using peat-free compost
TIPS & ADVICE
Compost is changing to become peat-free. The new compost looks, feels and smells different to peat. Gardening habits need to change to get the best results from this new compost.
Treasure Gardening has led a new partnership of companies committed to helping gardeners get the best results from peat-free compost by providing accurate and simple guidance. These simple steps will help plants thrive.
Buy Wisely
Choosing the right compost is key to healthy plants and saving money. Here’s a quick guide:
Sowing Seeds? Look for seed and cutting compost.
Potting and Containers? Use multi-purpose compost or specific container and basket compost.
Soil Improver? Using home-made compost will save money otherwise choose a specific soil improver or farmyard manure.
House plants? – use a house plant compost or a specific mix for plants such as cacti, citrus, orchids or bonsai.
Reduce Weeds and Watering? Use mulches like bark or coir chip to keep moisture in and block weeds.
Growing Acid-Loving Plants? Choose a special ericaceous peat-free mix for acid loving plants like rhododendrons, camellias and azaleas.
Using Peat-Free Compost Wisely
Check Moisture Levels: Peat-free compost can appear dry on the surface while remaining wet underneath. To avoid over-watering, check moisture by sticking your finger into the compost or lifting the pot to gauge its weight. If it is heavy or feels moist below the top 2cm’s of the surface, it likely has enough water.
Monitor Plant Health: Keep a close eye on your plants. Signs that they may need feeding include slowed growth, pale leaves, or fewer flowers. If you notice these changes, start feeding regularly with a balanced, all-purpose plant food. To be on the safe side you can use a mild liquid feed from two weeks after potting.
Proper Storage: Store your compost in a cool, dry place to maintain its quality and effectiveness.
Tips
Buy fresh compost each season and store in a dry space.
Check out the independent Responsible Sourcing Scheme to learn more about your peat-free compost.
Using Wonderfuel
-
Fluff up your compost which will have been compacted in transportation.
Clean and dry your containers to avoid pests.
Fill the containers, leaving around 1cm at the top. Don’t pack it too tightly.
Gently water so that the compost feels like a wet sponge.
Sow your seeds as instructed on the packet.
Lightly water without disturbing the seeds.
Place in a warm spot with good light, away from drafts.
Check daily and keep moist but be careful not to over water.
If your seeds look overcrowded, simply thin them out.
Don’t forget to label your pots so you know what is growing.
-
Make sure your container is large enough for roots to grow and has drainage holes.
Fill your pots with the compost, leaving about 2.5cm of space at the top.
Carefully remove your plants from their current pots by gently squeezing the sides to loosen.
Place in the centre of the new pot and lightly fill round the sides with more compost. Avoid burying the stem too deep.
Give your plants a good watering so the compost is moist but not soggy.
Check regularly, ensuring the compost stays moist but not waterlogged. The top 2.5cm should feel dry before watering.
To give plants a boost, add a diluted liquid fertiliser every few weeks.
For tropical plants, mist occasionally or place a tray of water nearby to increase humidity.
Rotate your plants every week for even growth.
Get to know your plants by researching their specific needs.
-
Make sure your container is large enough for roots to grow and has drainage holes. Fill your pots with compost, leaving about 2.5cm of space at the top.
Carefully remove your plants from their current pots by gently squeezing the sides to loosen.
Place in the centre of the new pot and lightly fill around the sides with more compost. Avoid burying the stem too deep.
Give your plants a good watering so the compost is moist, not soggy.
Check regularly, ensuring the compost stays moist but not waterlogged. The top 2.5cm should feel dry before watering.
To give plants a boost, add a diluted liquid fertiliser every few weeks.
Pots, baskets and containers can lose moisture during hot spells. Water first thing in the morning or late afternoon.
Get to know your plants by researching their specific needs.
-
Keep an eye out for pests. Check under the leaves and the base of plants. If you spot any, treat promptly with organic pest control methods.
Mulch for moisture. Adding mulch, such as bark chips or straw, on top of your compost helps retain moisture and prevent weeds.
Consider companion planting. Some plants grow better together. Companion planting maximises space and deters pests.
Deadheading is essential for keeping your plants flowering.
Hungry vegetable plants need extra fertiliser. For bumper crops, feed frequently and start feeding early.
Layering for success. If planting multiple types of plants, start with taller plants in the centre or back and shorter ones in the front or sides. This looks good and ensures all plants get adequate sunlight.
Use the compost bag for lining baskets and containers. Just add drainage holes and it has a new purpose.
Always use fresh compost.
Safety
Use in a ventilated place and avoid breathing in dust.
Always wear gloves when gardening and wash hands after use.
Close bag after use to avoid drying out and to prevent contamination.
Store in cool dry conditions.
Under certain conditions, a white mould may appear on the surface of some of the compost. This is entirely normal and not harmful to humans, plants or pets.
Questions?
For more information on peat free growing please contact the free advice service provided by the Royal Horticultural Society email
For more information on Wonderfuel please email
Follow Treasure Gardening for news and advice
